Great Critical Thinkers Essay Example for Free

Great Critical Thinkers EssayImmanuel Kant 1724 1804Kant was the last influential philosopher of the modern Europe. He became famous for his theory of knowledge during the Enlightenment. Kants thought was very influential in Germany during his life, moving philosophy beyond debate between nationalists and empiricists.Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi 1869 1948Ghandi was the pre-eminent political and spiritual leader of india during the the Indian independence battle with Britain. He pioneered Satyagraha , resistance to tyranny by means of mass civil disobedience, a philosophy firmly founded upon ahimsa, or total nonviolence This concept helped India to gain independence, and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. He is officially honoured in India as the Father of the Nation. Was cruelly assassinated during his daily meditation.Sigmund Freud 1856 1939Freud is best known for his theories of the unconscious mind and the defense mechanism of repression,and fo r creating the clinical practice of psychoanalysis for treating psychopotology.He was early neurological researcher into cerebral function. Freuds work remains influential in clinical approaches, and in the humanities and accessible sciences. He is considered one of the most outstanding thinkers of the first half of 20th century, in terms of originality and intellectual influence.Steve wozniak with Steve jobs and Ronald Wayne.Their inventions and machines are credited with contributing significantly to the individualized computer revolution of the 1970s. Edwin Hubble changed the way we see our universe By demonstrating the existence of galaxies other than our own, the milky way. He is also famous for his Hubble LAW, and helped establish that the universe is expanding.